氢致延性裂纹扩展的 3D 可视化:Dragonfly 定量 P355NH 钢裂纹尖端空隙演化3D Visualization of Hydrogen-Assisted Ductile Crack Growth: Dragonfly Quantifies Void Evolution at the Crack Tip in P355NH Steel
德国萨尔兰大学与 Fraunhofer IZFP 的研究团队对氢预充的 P355NH 压力容器钢紧凑拉伸试样做了 micro-CT 裂纹前沿全厚度扫描,并从中加工出 ROI 小样进行小于 10 微米体素的高分辨扫描;空隙网络借助 Dragonfly 3D World 2025.1 的各向异性扩散滤波去噪与阈值分割提取。结果表明氢致裂纹扩展伴随裂纹尖端附近空隙形成与二次开裂增多;但连续的氢解吸叠加了测量结果,作者建议后续开展带氢充载的原位实验。A German team (Saarland University / Fraunhofer IZFP) imaged crack fronts in hydrogen-precharged P355NH compact-tension specimens with micro-CT, combining full-thickness scans with high-resolution ROI volumes below 10 µm voxel size, and extracted the internal void network in Dragonfly 3D World 2025.1 using anisotropic-diffusion denoising followed by threshold segmentation. Hydrogen-assisted crack propagation was associated with increased void formation and secondary cracking near the crack tip; the authors note continuous hydrogen desorption superimposed on the results and recommend in-situ hydrogen-charged testing as the next step.