官方研究亮点:3D 电子显微镜揭示甲藻染色体的多样形态(FIB-SEM 研究)Official Publication Spotlight: 3D Electron Microscopy Reveals Diverse Chromosome Morphologies Across Dinoflagellate Species
Dragonfly 官网新增研究亮点,推介一篇 bioRxiv 预印本(Lucas Philipp 等,2026 年 8 月):研究团队用 3D FIB-SEM 分析了 8 种甲藻共 21 个细胞核、2138 条染色体的三维组织,发现各物种染色体形态差异显著(椭球体、棒状、新月形、不规则形及部分螺旋形),F. kawagutii 呈现互联的染色体网络,并在核内首次观察到疑似含 DNA 的环形结构。在 Dragonfly 3D World 中完成了大型 FIB-SEM 数据的 3D 拼接、切片配准、去条纹与平滑处理;通过手动标注切片生成深度学习训练数据,为每个细胞核单独训练 U-Net 模型并应用于整个图像栈;还用 Python 控制台定制了自动裁剪导出单个染色体、分析表面纹脊以及 Voronoi 空间分布模拟等工作流程。预印本 DOI: 10.64898/2026.08.10.743404。The official Dragonfly site spotlights a new bioRxiv preprint (Lucas Philipp et al., August 2026): the team used 3D FIB-SEM to analyze chromosome 3D organization in 21 nuclei (2,138 chromosomes) across 8 dinoflagellate species, finding strikingly diverse chromosome morphologies (ellipsoidal, rod-shaped, crescent, irregular, partially helical); F. kawagutii shows an interconnected chromosome network, and suspected DNA-containing toroidal structures were observed inside nuclei for the first time. In Dragonfly 3D World the team performed 3D stitching, slice registration, destriping and smoothing of the large FIB-SEM datasets; generated deep-learning training data by manual slice annotation, trained a dedicated U-Net model per nucleus and applied it to whole stacks; and built custom Python-console workflows such as auto-cropping and exporting individual chromosomes for surface-ridge analysis and Voronoi spatial-distribution simulations. Preprint DOI: 10.64898/2026.08.10.743404.